故障现象：[oracle@L-DB-100-17~]$sqlplus/assysdbaSQL*Plus:Release10.2.0.4.0-Productionon星期六1月514:59:152002Copyright(c)1982,2007,Oracle.AllRightsRes
故障现象：
[oracle@L-DB-100-17 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 星期六 1月 5 14:59:15 2002 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
ERROR:ORA-01031: insufficient privileges Enter user-name:ERROR:ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied处理：更新密码文件[oracle@L-DB-100-17 ~]$ cd /u01/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/[oracle@L-DB-100-17 dbs]$ ls -lt total 370172-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 10493952 Jan 6 2013 ICMLSNDX_01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 15736832 Jan 6 2013 ICMSFQ04_01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 31465472 Jan 6 2013 ICMLFQ32_01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 26222592 Jan 6 2013 ICMLNF32_01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 26222592 Jan 6 2013 ICMVFQ04_01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 2560 Dec 14 2012 spfilezjport.ora-rw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 24 May 28 2012 lkZJPORTUTF8-rw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 24 May 28 2012 lkZJPORTUT-rw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 1544 May 28 2012 hc_zjportutf8.dat-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 1536 Jan 5 14:59 orapwzjportutf8-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 1536 Jan 5 14:58 orapwzjport-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 268443648 Aug 20 07:21 cuteinfo_data.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 2560 May 27 2001 spfilezjportutf8.ora-rw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 1552 May 5 2001 hc_zjport.dat-rw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 24 May 4 2001 lkZJPORT-rw-rw-r-- 1 oracle dba 12920 May 3 2001 initdw.ora-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 8385 Sep 11 1998 init.ora[oracle@L-DB-100-17 dbs]$ mv orapwzjport orapwzjport_old[oracle@L-DB-100-17 dbs]$ mv orapwzjportutf8 orapwzjportutf8_old[oracle@L-DB-100-17 dbs]$ ls -lt total 370172-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 10493952 Jan 6 2013 ICMLSNDX_01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 15736832 Jan 6 2013 ICMSFQ04_01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 31465472 Jan 6 2013 ICMLFQ32_01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 26222592 Jan 6 2013 ICMLNF32_01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 26222592 Jan 6 2013 ICMVFQ04_01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 2560 Dec 14 2012 spfilezjport.ora-rw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 24 May 28 2012 lkZJPORTUTF8-rw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 24 May 28 2012 lkZJPORTUT-rw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 1544 May 28 2012 hc_zjportutf8.dat-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 1536 Jan 5 14:59 orapwzjportutf8_old-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 1536 Jan 5 14:58 orapwzjport_old-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 268443648 Aug 20 07:21 cuteinfo_data.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 2560 May 27 2001 spfilezjportutf8.ora-rw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 1552 May 5 2001 hc_zjport.dat-rw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 24 May 4 2001 lkZJPORT-rw-rw-r-- 1 oracle dba 12920 May 3 2001 initdw.ora-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 8385 Sep 11 1998 init.ora[oracle@L-DB-100-17 dbs]$ orapwd file=/u01/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapwzjport force=y password=xq5m7n[oracle@L-DB-100-17 dbs]$ orapwd file=/u01/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapwzjportutf8 force=y password=xq5m7n[oracle@L-DB-100-17 dbs]$ ls -lt total 370180-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 10493952 Jan 6 2013 ICMLSNDX_01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 15736832 Jan 6 2013 ICMSFQ04_01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 31465472 Jan 6 2013 ICMLFQ32_01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 26222592 Jan 6 2013 ICMLNF32_01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 26222592 Jan 6 2013 ICMVFQ04_01.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 2560 Dec 14 2012 spfilezjport.ora-rw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 24 May 28 2012 lkZJPORTUTF8-rw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 24 May 28 2012 lkZJPORTUT-rw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 1544 May 28 2012 hc_zjportutf8.dat-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 1536 Jan 5 15:08 orapwzjportutf8-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 1536 Jan 5 15:08 orapwzjport-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 1536 Jan 5 14:59 orapwzjportutf8_old-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 1536 Jan 5 14:58 orapwzjport_old-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 268443648 Aug 20 07:21 cuteinfo_data.dbf-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 2560 May 27 2001 spfilezjportutf8.ora-rw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 1552 May 5 2001 hc_zjport.dat-rw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 24 May 4 2001 lkZJPORT-rw-rw-r-- 1 oracle dba 12920 May 3 2001 initdw.ora-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 8385 Sep 11 1998 init.ora[oracle@L-DB-100-17 dbs]$ sqlplus sys/oracle as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 星期六 1月 5 15:09:27 2002 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup;ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1224736768 bytes Fixed Size 2083560 bytes Variable Size 436208920 bytes Database Buffers 771751936 bytes Redo Buffers 14692352 bytes Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> exit本文出自 “麦地坞” 博客，美国空间，虚拟主机，请务必保留此出处，香港虚拟主机